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  • "ASK CHRISTY" ARCHIVES - VOLUME 2

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.2

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.3

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.4

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.5

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.7

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.9

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.12

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.14

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.17

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.18

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.19

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.20

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.21

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.24

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.29

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.34

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.36

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.37

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.39

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.40

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.41

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.43

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.45

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.47

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.49

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.50

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.52

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.53

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.54

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.56

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.57

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.59

    TRULY OUTRAGEOUS! 2.61


    From TO! 2.2 (January 8, 1997)
    Q: ""Father's Day" established that Pizzazz's mother left her
    father when she was barely a child. Was there ever any plans to
    show her?"
    
    A: "There were no definite plans to show Pizzazz's mother, but I provided enough background material in the bible that it would have been possible to build stories around her. She was a free spirit, an Isadora Duncan-type. Most likely Pizzazz did get her talent from her, as well as much of her temperament (wild and unrestrained and selfish)."

    From TO! 2.3 (January 12, 1997)
    Q: "Does anybody know if the Misfits on the show got their name
    from the real band, the Misfits, or vice versa?"
    
    A: "I'm pretty sure Hasbro's Misfits predates the real band. Besides which, a toy company is extremely careful about legal usage. They would have thoroughly checked out the name "Misfits" before trademarking it for their product, and I don't think they wouldn't have used it if a real band already existed. (NOTE: The list administrator corrected Christy that the real-life Misfits formed in March 1977 and disbanded in 1983; Jem wasn't on the air until 1985)

    From TO! 2.4 (January 18, 1997)
    Q: "Another thing was that after the earrings were stolen and the
    Jem hologram faded, Jerrica was fully dressed!  Jem had been
    soaking in the mineral bath in a bathing suit!  Why was
    Jerrica not wearing a bathing suit?  Why were her clothes
    completely dry?  I don't get it!"
    
    A: "Unfortunately, I was so busy doing development and writing a large percentage of the shows during the first two season, I was unable to story edit. The s.e. who handled those other scripts paid little to no attention to my guidelines for using holograms. I can assure you that scientific gaffes of that sort drive me crazy and I would have been much more careful to avoid them had I been controlling those scripts."

    From TO! 2.5 (January 22, 1997)
    Q: "What happened to those neat Jem facts or "trivia tidbits"?"
    
    A: "I probably ran out of trivia. At this point, I don't remember what I've told and what I haven't. Let's see, did I mention who the "Elzer Marcus" in the KJEM episode really is?"
    Q: "What exactly is a Moggy Horde? And why are you its Queen?"
    A: ""Moggy" is a Scottish slang term for a cat, derived (supposedly) from "mongrel". I have 11 cats, which I think constitutes a Horde. In reality, I am the Slave of the Moggy Horde, but to preserve my sense of dignity, I pretend otherwise."

    From TO! 2.7 (January 28, 1997)
    Q: "Do you know how certain episodes were put together? I mean,
    was each episode the individual writers' idea or were writer's
    "assigned" to script certain episodes? Or was it something
    inbetween? I'm also curious about the animation teams - the
    animation was usually pretty consistent in quality, but
    there are a few episodes that looked like they were produced
    on a really low budget. There's also a jump in quality
    between the show's animation and the music videos"
    
    A: "When I began working on Jem, I wasn't actually the story editor. I did all the series development, but I was heavily involved with writing scripts and it's very difficult to write a lot and be a story editor at the same time. I wrote 22 out of 65 episodes. Consequently, they hired someone to story editor the scripts I wasn't writing. I came up with my own story ideas for my scripts, which had to be approved by the producers. I'm not entirely sure how the s.e. operated. He may have handed out premise ideas or he may have taken pitches. I think he took pitches from the writers. It's not uncommon in animation these days for the producers and s.e. to sit down and come up with the story ideas and then hand them out to writers, but I don't recall us doing that back then. In the third season, I wrote less scripts and shared the s.e. job with the previous s.e. I took pitches from writers, but I also had a few ideas I handed out to writers, such as Danse's backstory episode, and the story about Jacqui Benton. I was able to use the writers I wanted to use most of the time. I don't know as much about how the animation was done as I wasn't involved with that end of it. Budget is certainly the major factor in how the animation will look. The common practice is for animation to be done overseas. Generally speaking, the Japanese animation studios turn out better work, but that also depends on money and time allowed. If a show is behind schedule or is short of budget, the art director may not be able to send animation back for "retakes" to fix bad work or mistakes. Sunbow was using both Korean and Japanese animation studios. I wasn't very happy with a lot of the Korean work, to be honest. It wouldn't surprise me if they sent the music video sequences out for better animation since they were the showpieces of each episode."
    Q: "In one of the digest you say that you've been "Tuckerized" yourself. I'm just wondering who were you "Tuckerized" into & on what shows that "Tuckerized" version of you appeared."
    A: "So far, I've only been Tuckerized in print. I was a space marine captain in one of the WING COMMANDER novels by Ellen Guon (recognize her name?). My good friend, Bridget McKenna, turned me into a journalist, Rocky Marx, in her murder mystery novel, DEAD AHEAD."

    From TO! 2.9 (February 9, 1997)
    Q: "In the "Music award" Video says that Dances name is
    Gisselle Montgomery yet in "Heartland home land" It says she's
    Gisselle Dvorak."
    
    A: "Someone made a mistake. Dvorak is the correct name."
    Q: "Why would a man as brilliant as Emmett Benton GIVE HALF HIS COMPANY to a man like Eric Raymond? We always thought that perhaps there was more to the employee employer thing than meets the eye. Is or could Eric be his son?"
    A: "Absolutely not. Eric is not related to Emmett in any way. However, consider the situation at the time. Emmett still grieved over losing his wife, was trying to run a company and work on his inventions and take care of his family and foster girls. That's a lot to cope with. Then the final blow came along--he discovered he was dying. He was desperate to have all his affairs in order and his final gift (Synergy) completed before his time came. Meanwhile, an energetic, bright young man, Eric Raymond, came along and took a lot of the burden off Emmett's shoulders. Eric is cunning and can be as charming as he needs to be, more than enough to fool someone as distracted and weary as Emmett. With Eric doing a good job of running the company, it would make perfect sense for Emmett to reward him in that way with the assumption that Eric would be a helpful mentor to Jerrica. Eric only began to show his true colors after Emmett was gone."
    Q: "I can recall that in 1988 we got new 3rd season episodes during January and February, then NOTHING for a couple months, then the final episode in April all by itself. Did word come down that "this is done, write a closing episode"? Were there other episodes scripted that were never produced? Were there episodes RECORDED (dialogue) that were never animated? Were there songs recorded for 3rd season episodes that never made it into episodes because of the quick axing of the series?"
    A: "When we got into the third season, the word came down that the series would end and I had plenty of time to plan out and write the final episode. It's wasn't quick or rushed. Nothing was written or recorded that wasn't used, to the best of my knowledge. 65 is a standard number of episodes for a full syndication order, and we did 65 episodes to fulfill a standard run."
    Q: "I was always under the impression that all the songs for each season were recorded at one giant recording session and then placed into episodes as the season progressed---true or no?"
    A: "I don't know how the recording sessions worked. They were done in New York and I was in L.A. But considering that the writers had to come up with the concepts and descriptions for the songs as they wrote the scripts, and that the scripts had to be in continuous production, I don't see how it would have been possible to do them in one session."
    Q: "Also, if Britta Phillips is the singing voice of JEM, then who was Kathy Andrini???"
    A: "One more time, one person did the speaking voice and another person did the singing. This isn't an unusual practice."
    Q: "Riot revealed that he didn't meet Minx until he joined Nirvana in Germany when he was in the army. But. didn't he reveal to Jem that he had met her while going to school in Germany during the "Stingers Hit Town" ep? Christy which one is right????"
    A: "Riot's *father* was in the Army and Riot went to high school in Germany while his father was stationed there. That's where Riot met Minx. He didn't join Nirvana; it was his first group and Minx belonged to it."

    From TO! 2.12 (February 18, 1997)
    Q: "I was wondering if you had a favourite Jem episode?  I mean,
    out of the episodes that you didn't write?  Did you ever see an
    episode and think to yourself,  "Oh no, Jem would NEVER
    say that!""
    
    A: "Oddly enough, I've hardly seen any of the other Jem episodes. Sunbow sent me copies of my own, but none of the others. Yes, there were some occasions where I did happen to see scripts or material that contained things I strongly disagreed with. In one instance, I was allowed to rewrite the offending script. I prefer not to get into much more detail as I don't like saying negative things about other writers."
    Q: "Why didn't you want Jem and the Holograms to find out about Techrat? I have also been wondering who actually owns the rights for the Graphix character. Is she exclusively yours? Or is she also the property of Sunbow and Hasbro"
    A: "It worked better for the tension of the series to keep Techrat a secret, in the same way Synergy was a secret. It added complications to the stories and it meant they couldn't anticipate or work against Techrat. Graphix was a doll design, so I'd say she belongs to Hasbro."

    From TO! 2.14 (March 1, 1997)
    Q: "Last digest, Jason and Lesley both agreed that the episodes
    and videos of the original Super Saturday Jem shorts (and the
    Truly Outrageous movie) were extended for the 30 minute
    format. Did Sunbow already have all the extra footage
    animated and written, or did they actually have Christy go
    back and write in the new scenes?"
    
    A: "I didn't write any additional material for those original episodes. When I began writing JEM, I created 15 segments that were about 7 minutes each that could be strung together, but they were designed to be shown individually. I'm sure the producers have the idea of being able to put them together in a 30-minute format in the backs of their minds, but I don't recall thinking in those terms when I first wrote the segments. Since each segment was about 7 minutes long, they shouldn't have needed to add new material. They would have had enough to begin with. However, it's been many years since I worked on the show and I'd be hard-pressed to remember that much detail."
    Q: "Did anybody notice that the Stingers' outfits were black and yellow, they're named Stingers? Were they based on bees? *grin* Christy, was that what you based them on?"
    A: "The name "Stingers" and the black and yellow color theme came from Hasbro. They could've been based on wasps, too, I suppose. The answer lies with some unknown toy designer."

    From TO! 2.17 (March 29, 1997)
    Q: "My sister has a production cel from Out Of the Past with
    young Jerrica standing by a window crying.  This cel is not in
    the final aired version.  She wonders if this is from a scene
    that was edited out.  Does Christy have an orginial script from
    Out of the Past or the orginal storyboards?  And have other
    scenes been edited out of episodes for either time constraints
    or because of content?"
    
    A: "It's quite possible that bits were edited for length or other reasons. Since I didn't work on the production end, I can't really answer the question. Any number of things could have happened. I may have a copy of the original script around somewhere, but finding it would be a major job. Or it may be on one of my old CPM disks that I can no longer access."

    From TO! 2.18 (April 2, 1997)
    Q: "Did Hasbro actually have plans to release the Maxie doll
    series while Jem was still in production?  Or, was Maxie just a
    desperate (yet successful) attempt to replace Jem and keep their
    standing in the doll market?"
    
    A: "I'm afraid Hasbro didn't share their marketing plans with me."
    Q: "Wouldn't it be great seeing an episode where we see Emmett Benton building Synergy and stuff? That would be So cool."
    A: "That episode exists, "OUT OF THE PAST"."
    Q: "When Jetta ans Raya entered the series... Was it like... They were just THERE all of a sudden? Or was there an episode where they were introduced or something?"
    A: "That was handled in the two-parter called "THE TALENT SEARCH" in which both Raya and Jetta are introduced, along with Craig Phillips."
    Q: "As far as I can tell many of the dolls were concepts that came straight from the toy factory and it was up to you to integrate them into the show. Did you (or Sunbow) get any special credit from Hasbro when they made dolls based on your creations (like Synergy)?"
    A: "Here's how it worked. I received Polaroids of the dolls with their stages names "Jem", "Pizzazz", etc. I was told that Jem was also someone named Jerrica, had a boyfriend named Rio, a sister named Kimber, a holographic computer named Synergy, holographic earrings, and a Roadster. Other than the basic concept of two warring rock groups, that was all I had to work with. I came up with their full names, characters, relationships, invented Starlight Music, the Starlight Foundation and the Starlight Girls and all other details of the series. So they already had the concept of Synergy, however, I was the sole creator of the Starlight Girls, some of whom *were* made into dolls. For which I received no credit, no thanks, and not a penny."

    From TO! 2.19 (April 7, 1997)
    Q: "Did the OUTRAGEOUS in "Totally Outrageous!" evolve from
    Jerrica getting sick of hearing Kimber say OUTRAGEOUS? She says
    it all the time!"
    
    A: "Actually, the use of the word "outrageous" and the phrase "Truly outrageous" were at the request of Hasbro. Someone there came up with these words as catchphrases, probably thinking they'd help sell the dolls, and asked that I have the writers use them consistently. Hasbro was big on having catchphrases for their toy lines. With G.I. Joe it was "Yo, Joe!" (or something like that)."

    From TO! 2.20 (April 12, 1997)
    Q: "I don't know if you are aware of this, but even though in the
    first season of Jem, Shana was the drummer, the Shana dolls were
    always packaged with a toy guitar.  Was it your decision for the
    cartoon Shana to be a drummer instead of a guitar player?  Or
    was this something that Hasbro gave you."
    
    A: "It's been so long, I'm hazy on how the instruments were assigned to Aja and Shana. Hasbro clearly determined they wanted Kimber to be on keyboards. I may have just gone by whatever early reference Hasbro provided. The only other time I remember determining who played what was when we introduced Raya. I can't remember whose idea it was to make her a drummer, but I recall having to come up with the justification that Shana didn't mind giving up drums and going back to guitar. All I can say is, it must have made sense at the time. :)"
    Q: "How many issues of the sisterhood of steel comic were there?"
    A: "The original comic book series of THE SISTERHOOD OF STEEL was an 8-issue mini-series published by Epic Comics, a line of Marvel Comics for the purpose of publishing creator-owned books. It was illustrated by Mike Vosberg, who also did a lot of the video storyboards for Jem. Because I own the series, I was able to take it to another publisher after I had a falling out with Epic over censorship. I co-published a graphic novel with Eclipse Comics (who are now defunct). It was illustrated and painted by my late husband, Peter Ledger. THE SISTERHOOD OF STEEL is about a society of warrior-women as seen through the eyes of Boronwe, a young woman of 16 who graduates from Cadet to Warrior and goes out into the world to take part in her first battles. She also becomes involved in political intrigue within the Sisterhood. The series is adult, hard-edged fantasy. I have a small amount of the 8-issue Epic series and a large back stock of the graphic novels which are available for sale."

    From TO! 2.21 (April 16, 1997)
    Q: "One "blooper" in Jem might be related to all of this.  In
    Stinger's Hit Town, Rapture's line "my gypsy ancestors" is voiced
    by voice of Jerrica, Samantha Newark.  If this phrase was
    rewritten, one could speculate that perhaps Rapture's (and
    maybe Minx') ethnic background was changed. (Maybe leading to
    the recasting of Minx).
    
    A: "I wasn't involved with the voice sessions, so I can't answer much about that end of things. The only casting in which I had input was for the voice of Jetta (have I told that story yet?). As far as Rapture's "ethnic" background, that bit about "gypsy ancesters" is just more of her typical hyperbole, not a statement of fact. When I created Minx, I indicated in the bible that she was from Germany and that's the accent they went for. So neither one of them had an ethnic background changed."

    From TO! 2.24 (April 28, 1997)
    Q: "Christy, when the 3rd season began to air, were you ever
    instructed to no longer write stories that included the Misfits?"
    
    A: "Absolutely not. There were no indications to me at any time that The Misfits were on the way out. It's standard procedure for a toy company to continue expanding the toy line. Every year they'd bring out new G.I. Joe's, new Transformers, whatever, without necessarily dropping the earlier characters."
    Q: "Anyway, I have to know, how come you ask if you have told a story and don't tell the story? I would like to know about the casting of Jetta. I heard about how you weren't allowed to make her African American, but is there more?"
    A: "It's just that I've lost track of which stories I've told and which I haven't and I didn't want to bore people by repeating myself. At the risk of doing so, however, here's the story. As Story Editor/writer, I didn't get input into the voice casting. But one day I was meeting with the producers to discuss creating a new Misfit. I did ask to make her a black character and it's true that they wouldn't allow that. Instead, they said she could be British or Australian because nobody cared if they were "villains". I found that so funny, I laughed out loud. Then I complained about the awful tendency to cast Americans trying to do fake Brit or Aussie accents that were really dreadful (and I was married to an Aussie, so I know better than most). The chagrined producer offered to let me select the voice out of the finalists they settled upon. I thought no more about it as I didn't think the offer was serious. I was wrong. One day, a tape arrived in the mail with the voices of five finalists doing the auditions for Jetta. I wasn't surprised to hear one after another American doing a terrible Cockney accent. Then, suddenly, this lovely British voice hit my ears. Yes! I told them I voted for her, and that's who they cast -- Linda Dorsey. Who, BTW, happens to be the daugther of Englebert Humperdinck."

    From TO! 2.29 (June 5, 1997)
    Q: "Who is the other holder of the interest in Starlight Music?"
    
    A: "Originally, it was left to the Benton family (Jerrica, Kimber, and the Foundation), and Eric Raymond."
    Q: "What did Kimber get from Mr. Benton after his death? I know Jerrica got the earrings, but why did Kimber not get anything?"
    A: "There were a lot of gifts left behind. You may assume that Synergy, car, clothes, etc. were left to all the girls, not just Jerrica. But the earrings were a specific gift for her because she's the oldest and in charge of the estate. And because (let's get real) Kimber isn't mature enough to use them properly."
    Q: "What happened to the land that Starlight House was on?"
    A: "I never dealt with that issue. In "The Stingers Hit Town", Rio goes back to the lot and we see the burnt remains of the old house, meaning Jerrica's never gotten around to selling the property or deciding what to do with it."
    Q: "Who is older Kimber or Jerrica?"
    A: "You can't tell?! See answer to earlier question."
    Q: "And for Christy, whas it hard to write in all of the songs and the suspense endings when Jem was first out?"
    A: "I didn't write the songs themselves. I indicated where they were to go in the script, suggested a title or theme, described what the song should be about and gave whatever visuals I thought should go along with the song. The songwriters, lyricist and musical group who did the songs were in New York. I never met them. As for the suspense endings, it always takes some work to pace and plot this type of episodic story so that you have a cliffhanger in the right place. But that's the fun of it."

    From TO! 2.34 (July 6, 1997)
    Q: "I' want to know more about how you were assigned to put in
    the videos,did you do something like this: "Okay,after Pizzazz
    says that line, there should be a song about such and such?"
    
    A: "It was up to me and the other writers to decide where the song would go and what it would thematically be about. We had some requirements such as: there had to one song per act; it had to include one to two Jem songs, with one Misfit song, or maybe one Stingers song; and for the second and third season, we had to reuse a certain number of songs per episode."
    Q: "And also,did you have to right what happens during the music videos? Like in Change of Heart did you have to say, "during this video,Pizzazz chases Riot,crab grabs her toe,Jem turns into a surfbaord with her earrings?"
    A: I would give a general idea of the visuals I wanted, and I might have gone into a little bit of extra detail now and then, but I didn't map out every single action. That was up to the storyboard artist."
    Q: "Also,did the writers work with the artists occasionally?"
    A: "I had no direct contact with the artists. If I wanted something specific, I had to write it into the script or send along photos or other reference material for the artists."

    From TO! 2.36 (July 13, 1997)
    Q: "I have one question, in Father's Day, was Christy's Stables
    named after you?"
    
    A: "Yes, that was a joke put in by the artists. I never even knew about it until years and years later when someone pointed it out to me."

    From TO! 2.37 (July 16, 1997)
    Q: "I was just wondering Christy, of all the Jem characters
    you've given life too, which one do you consider to be most like
    yourself?  And, hypothetically, which character would you most
    like to know personally in Real Life?"
    
    A: "I'd have to say none of them. There's no particular character I would actually consider to be a projection of myself. There will be some underlying elements of myself in the overall tone of the series, since a writer will always have some point of view. But I don't identify with any one of them. They're all the "children" of my mind, but they're not *me*. Maybe I'd like to meet Rio, just 'cause I think he's sexy. "
    Q: "Is Townsend Coleman REALLY the voice of Riot?"
    A: "I'm afraid I don't know the answer to that one. But The Tick is a lot of fun to watch."
    Q: "About the coulda-woulda-shoulda-been JEM movie, which '80s stars would you have gotten to be in the movie? I mean Cloris Leachman, Rhea Perlman, Tony Randall, and Madeline Khan were in My Little Pony: the Movie. And Orson Welles, Leonard Nimoy, and Judd Nelson were in Transformers: the Movie. And Burgess Meredith (the Penguin from the Batman tv show), Don Johnson, and Sgt. Slaughter were in GI Joe: the Movie. I know this was really in the preliminary planning stages at the time but did you have someone in mind?"
    A: "Unfortunately, the development never got beyond the earliest stages, so I never even thought about it."
    Q: "And what new era would it have brought into Jem the show?"
    A: "Impossible to say, as it simply didn't go far enough for any sort of speculation."

    From TO! 2.39 (August 3, 1997)
    Q: "With the ep "A Father Should Be" did you know this
    was going to be the last ep before you wrote it or did they
    tell you after you wrote it."
    
    A: "I've given a detailed answer to this in an earlier digest. Yes, I knew it was the last show and I wrote it very specifically with that in mind. Ba Nee's farewell line is really me saying good-bye to the viewers."
    Q: "You used some real world organizations in the show like the Indy 500, and the Academy Awards, etc, did you have to have permission to use them? or follow special rules? Was there any organization that didn't want to be involved in the show?"
    A: "No, I don't recall ever doing anything special when it came to using organizations within the show. I never thought twice about it, to be honest. And then, there were organizations that very much wanted to be involved with the show, even when we didn't use them within the story, like the group that let us post their runaway hotline number at the end of the "Music Awards" episodes."

    From TO! 2.40 (August 10, 1997)
    Q: "One question about  getting Jem back on the air, what
    about Fox Kids. Isn't Jem's executive producer Margeret Loesh
    head of Fox Kids now?"
    
    A: "Positions have changed over at Fox and I heard rumors that Margaret is more or less out, or at least has been superceded in authority by the head of Saban."
    Q: "In the credits of My Little Pony and as I recall, GI Joe there are Educational Specialists. But there are no Educational Specialists on Transformers or Jem. What exactly did these Educational Specialists do?"
    A: "I have no idea, but it's not uncommon for a children's program to attach someone of this sort as a sop to networks or parent's groups or just to make the series come across better. There was one infamous "specialist" who was condemning a certain show, making all kinds of noise about how bad it was -- the series hired her as a consultant and voila! Suddenly, the series was ok."
    Q: "What was Clash's job? I mean we never saw her do any work on the show."
    A: "Oh, she was just a groupie, basically."
    Q: "Why did the episodes for the Transformers look so crappy after the Transformers Movie?"
    A: "I didn't work on the original Transformers. But I am working on a script for the new series, Beast Wars."
    Q: "Why did Marvel/Sunbow get out of the animation business? They used to make good shows."
    A: "I couldn't tell you why Sunbow dropped out. Maybe because the animation series they did were tied to the advertising accounts of Griffin-Bacal. If the toy companies got tired of funding animation, that would account for it. However, Sunbow does have an L.A. studio. They no longer want to do shows to sell toys. They're looking to be a small, boutique animation house."

    From TO! 2.41 (August 21, 1997)
    Q: "Why did anyone on the cartoon even CARE what
    Jem's real name was? There are lots of real life artists
    who use stage names...Sting, Morrissey, Flea, Bono, The
    Edge, Boy George, LL Cool J... heck just about EVERY rap
    artist in the world!  And no one really cares what their 
    real names are.  Sure, most of their names are known to
    fans and the press, etc. but I don't really recall anyone
    hiring a detective to find out what their real names were,
    like Eric Raymond did.  So just why was  everyone on Jem
    so all fired concerned with Jem's real name?"
    
    A: "Easy. Though the people you mentioned use stage names, anyone can find out what their real names are. They have histories and there's information about their lives. Jem came out of nowhere, was a total mystery person with no history, no background, no records by which she could be traced. A mystery is always a challenge. Most of all, where Eric was concerned, he'd want something he could use against her."
    Q: "I found out about the Jem movie and I have some questions. Please anser them even if it is the second time! What was it going to be called?"
    A: "Various titles were bandied about, but nothing was decided."
    Q: "What was it going to be about?"
    A: "Numerous ideas were pitched, one was further developed, but nothing was definite."
    Q: "What new things would it have introduced to the show?"
    A: "The idea I was pushing added a couple of new troublemaking characters."

    From TO! 2.43 (September 5, 1997)
    Q: "What do you say to your critics who say that all '80s
    cartoons are enough but commercials for toys and the only real
    cartoons are the old Warner Brothers shorts from the '40s?"
    
    A: "All I can say is that when I develop and write a show, I am creating the best characters and stories I can. That's what *I'm* doing. I can't deny that I have to write it around the toys, and I can't deny I have certain requirements to fulfill (like having to use the Roadster or some other toy element). But it's not my job to write commercials. I say let the shows be judged by their own merit. The writing speaks for itself. The old Warner's 40's cartoons were wonderful, but they were only the beginning of animation evolution, and only in the U.S. What about the new gag cartoon shows, like Animaniacs? It's brilliant stuff. There's room for a whole range of animated material, from children's to adult, from sight gags to full dramatic stories (look at anime). Anyone trying to force his limited definition on others should simply be ignored for the narrow-minded fool he is."
    Q: "Could a writing campaign have saved Jem like Save Our Sailors saved Sailor Moon? I know there are some different factors involved like SM just had to be dubbed while Jem had to be made completely from scratch."
    A: "It would have to be a massive letter campaign, and even then, I think we're up against some pretty major problems, since the property is co-owned by Hasbro and Sunbow. That always complicates things. It would be extremely difficult to reassemble the original talent. All the letters in the world probably wouldn't be enough to get through to a company like Hasbro. But what the hey, I can be an optimist, too. It couldn't hurt to have a write-in campaign. But you'd need to round up a *lot* more people than we have on this list."
    Q: "I was watching the only good looking episode of Transformers after the movie (Call of the Primitives) and I was wondering which foreign animation house drew it? But when I looked at the closing credits, it doesn't say who animated the show at all. Jem's credits doesn't say, GI Joe doesn't say (except for the movie then it was Toho I think), and My Little Pony doesn't say. But Dungeons & Dragons says, mostly it's TMS or Tatsunoko or Akom. But why didn't they say? And who are they? It's more common to say who drew the shows today. But some companies did back then too, like Thundercats was done by Pacific Animation Corporation. Were they mostly Japanese or Korean? Or combos of both?"
    A: "I wasn't involved with the production end of the show. I believe Akom in Korea did a lot of the animation, and some was done in Japan, I think. I wasn't thrilled with Akom's work, to be honest. The Japanese studios tend to do better work, but are more expensive and the shows can't always afford to use them."
    Q: "How come Video never had a boyfriend?"
    A: "We simply never got around to it. It's not like she was a major character."
    Q: "How come there weren't stories about the other Starlight Girls? It was always about Ashley, Banee, and Deidre. Why not Leila or Anne or those other 3 girls whose names we never learned?"
    A: "I had stories mapped out for some of the other girls, but we didn't get the chance to do them. Also, Hasbro wanted to focus the stories on the girls they were turning into dolls."
    Q: "What's up with the Power Block? I heard that every show except Beast Wars has been cancelled and that it will now be on weekends. And that Reboot will be going to cable."
    A: "I don't have inside information on Power Block. All I can tell you is: I've written three scripts for a new REBOOT series of 16 shows, and Mainframe is still in the process of selling these shows to a new outlet. They may go to cable (in Canada on YTV, most likely) or they may go somewhere else. Nothing's set yet. I'm currently writing a BEAST WARS script, "The Transmutate", for their next season. It's a popular show, obviously, and the toys are selling like gangbusters, which is probably why it's taking over the Block. Plus, they'll want to prepare the audience for the new shows. It's a complicated show and the next season even more so, thanks to the inspired story-editing of Larry DiTillio and Bob Forward."

    From TO! 2.45 (September 14, 1997)
    Q: "I wanted to ask something as well... The Mardi
    Gras... Isn't that like a whole gay parade in Australia
    or something? Why would Jem perform there? I mean... She
    has a big gay following (LOL) but i don't suspect they'd
    put that in a children's cartoon, especially in the
    80's :)  Or do they mean something else by "Mardi Gras"?"
    
    A: "Mardi Gras means "Fat Tuesday", also known as Shrove Tuesday. It's a major festival celebrating the day before Lent begins, Lent being part of the christian religion and a time of fasting and pentitence that starts Ash Wednesday and runs for the 40 days until Easter. So basically, on Mardi Gras people are having their last big bash before the tedious 40 days of Lent. That's on the religious end of it. Of course, Mardi Gras has just come to be a big, wonderful party where people dress up in fantastical costumes, parade around, eat, drink and have a riotous good time. It takes place in other countries (Brazil's is huge), but Louisiana is particularly famous for it. I assume the one in Australia is put on by a gay coalition, and it's therefore simply a gay version of a Mardi Gras. The Mardi Gras itself has nothing to do one way or another with being gay."
    Q: "How do toy companies/networks/animation studios come up with the right number of episodes for a season of a program?"
    A: "It's a matter of how much money the production company has. It used to be common to begin with an order of 13, then order another 13 = 26, and then if it does well, enough for 65. On CONAN, they ordered 13 up front, then we did another 52 to get 65. On BUCKY O'HARE they ordered 13, but cancelled it after that. It depends on the deal, the money and how well the show does or how well they expect it to do. Toy companies used to be more enthusiastic about funding larger runs of shows; they're not doing that as much any more."
    Q: "Since the Emmys are this week, I was wondering how do the awards shows work? What is the critieria? How come all of the most popular cartoons never get nominated for Outstanding Animated Program for the Daytime Emmys? The only drama I ever see nominated is Batman:TAS. Why not Jem? Robotech? Galaxy Rangers? GI Joe? Gargoyles? Real Ghostbusters? etc? Have you ever worked on an Emmy nominated show?"
    A: "I've never paid any attention to how that works, nor have I worked on a show that's been nominated. A lot of it has to do with perception -- someone's perception of what's cool or what's trendy or what supposedly has status."
    Q: "About GI Joe, you (Christy) wrote a 2 parter about some of the Joes' families, how much did you make up yourself and how much was already there in the Joe Bible? And which came first the character bios for the toys or the cartoon? Who influenced who?"
    A: "As I recall, there was almost nothing about family backgrounds in the bible and I got to make up all of that, which I really enjoyed doing. The toys came first and bios were written for them in order to write the cartoons."
    Q: "I'm interested in what Christy might be working on now or in the near future."
    A: "I thought I mentioned it, but in case I didn't: I wrote three scripts for a new season of REBOOT. The shows are titled, "Icons", "The Return of the Crimson Binome", and "The Edge of Beyond". For the time being, only the lucky Canadians get to see these shows. And just yesterday, I turned in a script for the new season of BEAST WARS (BEASTIES in Canada), called "The Transmutate"."

    From TO! 2.47 (September 23, 1997)
    Q: "I never knew that Jem started out as a 7-minute
    segment, and I was wondering what those segments were.
    Were they just parts of the full length 22 minute episodes
    or were they different material?"
    
    A: "They were reworked slightly and turned into the first few 22 minute episodes of the 65. It's the whole "Battle of the Bands" storyline that opens the series."
    Q: "I've just gotten the chance to rewatch GI Joe: the Movie after 10 years, and it still looks great. I've seen Transformers: the Movie and it looks great too (I've heard that it costed $40,000,000), but My Little Pony: the Movie doesn't look as good. Do you think Hasbro would've come correct and spent the kind of money they did for GI Joe and Transformers, for a Jem movie?"
    A: "I was doing the development for a Jem movie when the Transformers and other movies were released. Because those other animated movies did so poorly, they cancelled the idea of the Jem movie."

    From TO! 2.49 (October 1, 1997)
    Q: "How old was the ever-adorable Clash supposed to be?
    And just where would she have drawn the line with her
    devotion to the Misfits? It seems like she'd kill for them
    if Pizzazz asked nicely enough."
    
    A: "We tended to avoid getting specific about the ages of characters. Think of her as a twentysomething. Clash was into causing trouble more on a harrassment and vandalism level. She would not kill."
    Q: "Which makes me wonder why Hasbro had to cancel the Jem line? There's no shame in being the #2 doll in the USA/world. They could've continued as the Pepsi, to Mattel's Coca Cola; the Burger King to their McDonald's; the Domino's to their Pizza Hut; the Church's to their Kentucky Fried; the Krispy Kreme to their Dunkin' Doughnuts; the Living Single to their Friends, etc. But I don't think it's in Hasbro's mentality to be second best. Remember how they ran Go-bots into the ground with The Transformers. If they didn't think they could over take Barbie, they never would've have even tried. Help me Christy, am I right?"
    A: "I really can't answer for someone else. I can't read their minds, I don't even know who "they" were that made the decision to give up on the doll. I've said before, I thought they gave up way too soon."
    Q: "How many rooms were there in Starlight Mansion? There had to be bedrooms enough for all the Starlight girls, Jerrica, and the Holograms, Mrs. Bailey, and then all the guests of the Jem Jam. It must've been the size of Aaron Spelling's house ;-)."
    A: "Good grief! I never thought about it. The artists drew the mansion as quite huge, so they at least gave it some thought."
    Q: "Didn't Rio ever notice that it was odd that he was the Holograms' manager/engineer/co-star/whatever but he could never get a hold of Jem unless he went through Jerrica? Would've that been one of the things to eventually tip him off? That he doesn't even know where she lives, even though they won the mansion and she could live there?"
    A: "Those are the kind of questions you have to carefully tiptoe around in order to make this show work."
    Q: "Did Hasbro ever come to you with a request about what kind of show to do? Like to a show about something patriotic or about some charity, etc."
    A: "I can't remember now whether Hasbro ever made specific requests. Not that I know of. If they did, they would have gone to the Producer and I may not have realized where the suggestion came from."

    From TO! 2.50 (October 5, 1997)
    Q: "In "That Old Houdini Magic" Minx touches Tech Rat
    and he doesn't freak out.  He even holds her hand.  Was
    there something going on there or did Tech Rat just mello
    out?"
    
    A: "I did have something in mind for developing a relationship between Minx and Techrat."
    Q: "In "This Is Farewell..." the Misfits show up for Banee's going away party. Except for the time Banee, Diedre, and Krissie ran away, they never met the Misfits. Why would they go to the party or was it just because of the last episode?"
    A: "It's because it was the last episode and it wouldn't have felt right to end off without The Misfits."
    Q: "Why did/does Jem, the cartoon show, NEED a doll line in order for it to survive? Why couldn't they have kept making the cartoons but discontinued the doll line?"
    A: "It's because of what it costs to produce animation. Producing the show alone without the additional financial support of a toy company is often not feasible. The ratings on all childrens' programming is currently very poor, even for Fox. NBC and CBS have abandoned animation because it wasn't drawing sufficient ratings to pay for itself."

    From TO! 2.52 (October 12, 1997)
    Q: "Did Roger Slifer have some part in creating/developing
    the characters or some other aspect of the show (besides
    what you did and beyond what other writers for the show
    did)? I don't know why I think he did, but I noticed his
    name pop up quite a bit in the credits although I'm really
    unclear on what exactly he did."
    
    A: "Roger had nothing to do with the development of the show or the creation of the characters. Because I had my hands full doing the development and writing a huge chunk of the scripts, they brought Roger in to handle the story-editing on the scripts I didn't do (until third season, when I split the story-editing with him). Roger, like me, was one of the Sunbow regulars who worked on a lot of their shows. He also wrote some of the Jem scripts, and he may even have had a producer credit. I don't remember off-hand. Roger wrote some scripts for me when I was doing CONAN THE ADVENTURER, and I tend to run into him now and then in L.A."

    From TO! 2.53 (October 15, 1997)
    Q: "But I have been to many a web page that has disclaimers
    that say they don't own the characters but they do say
    their stories are copyrighted.  Now how can that be?"
    
    A: "If fan fiction is currently carrying disclaimers about owning copyright to the story but not the characters, that's because this is a vitally important distinction to make and court battles have been fought over it. Basically, if an author, such as myself, does not actively take steps to protect a character I've created, I could lose the rights to that character. That's why fan fiction is a potential threat, in strict legal terms, to the owners of the copyright. Most authors and companies aren't going to bother going after fan fic, as long as no one is trying to claim ownership or make money from doing it. Copyright is automatically granted to the creator of a written or visual work. It exists as of the moment of creation, period. However, you must be able to *prove* this fact of creation if you ever have to go to court to protect it. That's why you would want to register something with the Federal Copyright office (I think it's $20.00 now). A script or other written material can be registered with the Writers Guild for a similar fee. The trick of mailing it to yourself in a seal envelope is no longer advised and has dubious value."
    Q: "Would companies like Sunbow and Hasbro liscense these dead properties to a comic company who tried to stay true to the series?"
    A: "It's impossible for me to predict this. I think it would depend entirely on what you offer them as a business deal. They'd want proof that you're a viable publishing entity and they'd want money. If you can put those things on the table, I can't see why they wouldn't go for a licensing agreement...but then I'm a rational person and toy companies are far from rational."
    Q: "Jem is only a disguise, right? Which means her hair and clothes should be lacking of substance to touch. Why, then, in some episodes do we see Rio touching her hair (like in 'The Day the Music Died' when he comes to the island) and his hands do not go through the hologram?"
    A: "I specified in the bible that hands and other solid objects would pass through the holograms and that this should be taken into account, but the other writers and animators tended to ignore this for practical purposes."

    From TO! 2.54 (October 19, 1997)
    Q: "How did The Misfits meet?  We got to find out for
    everyone else but we never did for them."
    
    A: "Y'know, I never really worked that out. It would have made a great backstory, but for whatever reason, I didn't get around to thinking about it."
    Q: "What was the original plot of Jem's movie Starbright? There are so many scenes in it we see being shot; a casino, a cave, sword fights, musical numbers, motorcycle chases but we don't know how it all fits together."
    A: "That was another thing I never bothered to work out. Given the weird variation in sets and scenes, maybe we can say it was a movie about making movies."
    Q: "How come those last Jem episodes came out so late? All the other Marvel/Sunbow shows (as I recall) hadn't had a new episodes in a long time. For a while I thought only Jem had been renewed and all the other shows had been cancelled."
    A: "I have no idea. For me, it was nonstop work. I wasn't conscious of any break."
    Q: "About Riot's special "power" is charisma something you can measure?"
    A: "There wouldn't be any real, scientific way to measure it, but I had planned to do a story in which Astral makes an attempt to confirm whether Riot's ability was genuine."

    From TO! 2.56 (November 3, 1997)
    Q: "One of the really sad moments, which I don't think
    I have seen anyone mention, was at the end of the episode
    The Music Awards, when Pizzazz dropped the award and it
    smashed on the ground.  I thought it was just a really
    different ending for a cartoon.  It's like Pizzazz got what
    she wanted, then realised getting the award wasn't all it
    was cracked up to be, especially when she saw how everyone
    was enjoying themselves at the concert.  Is that right
    Christy?"
    
    A: "Exactly right."

    From TO! 2.57 (November 10, 1997)
    Q: "Christy, let's say you got a phone call from Hasbro
    and they told you, "Everybody's gotten together to bring Jem
    back, we've got unlimited resources and the perfect time slot,
    we can do an hour-long show if we want, we're starting off
    with a two- or three-hour movie, and we want you to work your
    magic again.  Let your imagination run wild, no restrictions.
    Whatever you establish will be the way the other writers will
    handle the characters and gadgets, and we'll do stories as
    serious as you like."  What would your dream Jem cartoon be
    like?"
    
    A: "I'm sorry, but that is a MASSIVE question. You're essentially asking me to create an entire series, something that would take me a couple of weeks of thought and work, something I'm usually very highly paid to to do. It's far too much to answer."

    From TO! 2.59 (December 1, 1997)
    Q: "I was wondering if Christy Marx had any of the dolls?
    If so wich ones?"
    
    A: "I have the first Jem/Jerrica doll to hit the market. My mother gave it to me when my series when on the air."

    From TO! 2.61 (December 15, 1997)
    Q: "Why didn't Jem ever have a X-Mas special?"
    
    A: "Beats me. Guess we simply never got around to it."
    Q: "How do you know how long to write a script for a half hour show?"
    A: "A half-hour show is 22 minutes long. The rough rule of thumb is 1.5 pages to 1 minute of screen time. This is because in an animation script, every shot that appears on the screen needs to be called out on the page as a guide for the storyboard artist on how to break out the shots. In a live-action script, the rule of thumb is 1 page per 1 minute because you *don't* call out the individual shots (you leave that up to the director)."